NOTE: All questions are compulsory.

SECTION A

Answer the following question in about 1000 words each. 

1. Discuss the ethical considerations in counseling. Describe the conditions under which there are exceptions to ethical principles.

2. Provide a critical comparison of psychodynamic and humanistic therapies to counseling.

3. Explain the theories of family counseling.

SECTION B

Answer the following questions in about 400 words each. 

4. Explain therapeutic climate. Discuss the barriers to communication in counseling.

5. Describe the goals of counseling.

6. Elucidate the basic skills in counseling with suitable examples.

7. Explain the different ways of counseling adolescents.

8. Explain the communication patterns within families.

SECTION C

Answer the following in about 50 words each. 

9. Positive data log

10. Non-verbal communication

11. Transpersonal psychology

12. Rapport establishment

13. Self disclosure

14. Super ego

15. Denial

16. Latency stage

17. Validity testing

18. Guidance vs. counseling