Explain Tautologies and Contradiction with Help of Example. | SolveZone
whatssapp

Product Detail

Explain Tautologies and Contradiction with Help of Example.

University  Amity blog
Service Type Assignment
Course
Semester
Short Name or Subject Code Discrete Mathematics
Product of Assignment (Amity blog)
Pattern Section A,B,C Wise
Price
Click to view price

Discrete Mathematics

(a) Explain Tautologies and Contradiction with help of an example.
Answer:

(b) Prove that the following propositions are Tautology

p V ~p  (ii) ~(p ^ q) V q    (iii) p => (p V q)  
Answer:


3. Prove that with help of Boolean algebra

(a+b)’ =a’.b’               

  (ii) (a.b)’ =a’ + b’    


4. Explain all logic gates with symbol and truth table. Simplyfy the Boolean expression

       A+B(A+B)+A(A’+B)  
Answer:

 


Case Detail


1. 


  
2. Simplify the following Boolean function F(A,B,C,D)=  Σ( 0,1,2,3,4,5,7,6,8,9,11)

Assignment C

1. Complement the expression by applying De-Morgan’s theorem (A+A’B)’?

 
Options    

AB

A’B'

A’B’ 

AB’

2. Find the minimum sum of product using K-Map?

   F= AB+AB’C+ABC

 
Options    

F=A’B+AC

F=AB+AC’

F=AB’+AC

F=AB+AC
3. what is the value of Boolean expression    a+a’=?

 
Options    

1

2

a

a’

4. Consider the following-- 

p: Anil is rich                    q: Kanchan is poor

What is the symbolic form of the following statement?

Anil is poor and Kanchan is rich

 
Options    

~p ^ q

p ^ q

~p ^ ~q

None of above

5. Consider the following 

P: This computer is good                    q: This computer is cheap

What is the symbolic form of the following statement?

This computer is neither good nor cheap                

 
Options    

~p ^ q

p ^ ~q

(~p) ^ (~q)   


None of above    

6. In which of the following gates the output is 1, if and only if at least one input is 1 ?

 
Options    

NOR

AND

OR   

NAND

7. In which of the following gates the output is 0, if and only if at least one input is 1 ?    
 
Options    
 
NOT    

AND  

NOR     

NAND 

 8. What is the minimum number of two input NAND gates used to perform the function of two inputs OR gate?

 
Options    

Three   

Two

One    

Four  

9. Which of the following gates are added to the inputs of the OR gate to convert it to the NAND gate?

 
Options    

NOT   

AND

AND

XOR

10. What logic function is produced by adding an inverter to the output of an AND gate?    
 
Options    

NAND   

NOR

XOR

OR

11. Which of the following Boolean algebra expressions is incorrect?

 
Options    

A+ A’+= A+B

A+AB =B    

(A+B)(A+B) = A+BC

(A+B’)(A+B)=A

12. The simplified form of the Boolean expression (X+Y+XY)(X+Z) is ?

 
Options    

X+Y+Z

XY+YZ

X+YZ   

XZ+Y

13. The simplified form of the Boolean expression  (X+Y’+Z)(Z+Y’+Z’) (X+Y+Z) is ?

 
Options    

X’Y+Z’

X+Y’Z   

X

XY+Z’

14. A full binary tree with n leaves contains--

 
Options    

n nodes

log2n  nodes

(2n-1) nodes    

2n  nodes

15. A full binary tree with non- leaf nodes contains--  

Options    
  
(2n+1) nodes        

log2n  nodes

(n+1) nodes

2n  nodes

16. A complete graph with five vertices is--

Options    

Non planar

planar

a non regular graph

a tree    

17. Which of the following statement is true?

 
Options    

(A+ B)(A+C)=AC+BC

(A+ B)(A+C)=AB+C

(A+ B)(A+C)=A+BC        

(A+ B)(A+C)=AC+B

18. A non empty connected graph G is Eulerian if and only if its vertices are all of--

Options    

Odd degree

Even degree   

Both (a) and (b)

None

19. A ------ is a closed path of none zero length that does not contain repeated edge.

Options    

Path

Simple path

Circuit   

None

20. A ------ is a path that does not contain a repeated vertex.

Options    

Path

Simple path   

Circuit

None

21. The maximum number of edges in any simple graph with n vertices is--

 
Options    

n

n+1

n(n-1)/2   

None

22. A simple graph is said to be ------------ if every vertex in graph is connected with every other vertex    
 
Options    

null

regular

complete    

None

23. A graph in which all vertices are equal degree is called a --------- graph--    
 
Options    

null

regular   

complete

None

24. What is the value of Boolean expression      a + (a.b) =?

 
Options    

b

a   

ab

a’

25. What is the value of Boolean expression      a + 1 =?

 
Options    

0

a

1   

none

26. Consider the following-- 

P: Today is Tuesday                    q: It is raining       r: it is cold
Write in simple sentence for      -q => (r ^ p)
This computer is neither good nor cheap                

Options    

If today is Tuesday, then it is raining

If today is not Tuesday, then it is raining or it is cold

If it is not raining, then it is cold and today is Tuesday

None of these

27. If there exists at least one path between every pair of vertices in a graph, the graph is known as--

Options    
 
Complete graph

Disconnected graph

Connected graph   

Euler graph

28. The length of Hamiltonian path (if exists) in a connected graph of n vertices is--

Options    

n-1   

n

n+1

n/1

29. If each node in a tree has value greater than every value in its left subtree and has value less than every value in its right subtree , the tree is known as--

Options    

Complete tree

Full binary tree

Binary search tree   

Threaded tree

30. Which of the following statement is false ?

 
Options    

A tree contains a cycle   

A tree with n nodes contains n-1 edges

A tree is a connected graph

None

31. Graph can be implemented using

Options    

arrays

linked list   

queue

all of these

32. Traversing a binary tree first root and then left and right subtrees called------traversal
 
Options    

postorder

preorder   

inorder

all of these

33. A circuit is a connected graph which includes every vertex of the graph is known as
 
Options    

Euler

Unicursal

Hamiltorium   

Clique

34. The number of vertices of odd degree in a graph is    
 
Options    

Always even   

Always odd  

Either even or odd

Always zero

35. If a binary tree traversal in inorder, then numbers of the node are printed in----- order

 
Options    

Ascending

Descending   

randomly

none of these

36. Which gate is known as universal gate

Options    

NOT gate

AND gate

NAND gate   

XOR gate

37. is the value of Boolean expression      (a .b)’ =?a

Options    

a+b

a’+b’   

a.b

None of above

38. Find the complement of Boolean expression  xy’ +x’y

 
Options    

x+y

(x’+y).(x+z’)   

x+y’

None

39. A Karnaugh map in four variables is a square divided into ---    
 
Options    
8    

12    

14
    
16   

40. A tree with n nodes has ----- edges

Options    

n/2

n-1   

n

n+1