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What is AI? Explain Different Definition of AI with Different Application of AI.  

University  Amity blog
Service Type Assignment
Course
Semester
Short Name or Subject Code Artificial Intelligence and Neural Networks
Product of Assignment (Amity blog)
Pattern Section A,B,C Wise
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Artificial Intelligence and Neural Networks

 

Section-A
1 .What is AI? Explain different definition of AI with different application of AI.    

2 .What is expert system? Explain the various stages of Expert System.    


3 .What are various heuristics search techniques? Explain how they are different from the search techniques.    

4 .Describe the characteristics of Expert Systems.    

5 .Write short note on the following: -
a.   Robotics

b.   Expert system

c.   Natural Language Processing

d.   Vision of Speech Processing


6 .Describe the applications of Expert Systems.    

7 .When would best-first search be worse than simple breadth-first search?
Section-B
CASE STUDY
1. A problem-solving search can either forward or backward. What factors determine the choice of direction for a particular problem?


2. What is knowledge Acquisition? What is its role in AI?

3. What do you understand by uniformed search? What are its advantages & disadvantages over informed search? What is breadth first search better than depth first search better than depth first and vice-versa? Explain.

Section-C
                                                                  

Question No.  1    Marks - 10
What is Artificial intelligence?    

Options    
Putting your intelligence into Computer    
Programming with your own intelligence    
Making a Machine intelligent    
Playing a Game

Question No.  2    Marks - 10
Which is the best way to go for Game playing problem?    

Options    
Linear approach    
Heuristic approach    
Optimal approach    
Random approach

Question No.  3    Marks - 10
Which is not the commonly used programming language for AI?    

Options    
PROLOG    
Java    
LISP
Perl

Question No.  4    Marks - 10
Which search method takes less memory?    

Options    
Depth-First Search    
Breadth-First search    
Both (a) and (b)    
Linear Search.

Question No.  5    Marks - 10
A heuristic is a way of trying    

Options    
To discover something or an idea embedded in a program    
To search and measure how far a node in a search tree seems to be from a goal    
To compare two nodes in a search tree to see if one is better than the other    
Only (a), (b) and (c).

Question No.  6    Marks - 10
What is state space?    

Options    
The whole problem    
Your Definition to a problem    
Problem you design    
Representing your problem with variable and parameter

Question No.  7    Marks - 10
A production rule consists of    

Options    
A set of Rule    
A sequence of steps    
Arbitrary representation to problem    
Both (a) and (b)

Question No.  8    Marks - 10
Who is called the father of AI?    

Options    
James C Gosling    
Dennis Ritchie    
Alan Turing    
Isaac Newton

Question No.  9    Marks - 10
In AI ………………………. is a combination of data structures and interpretive procedures.    

Options    
Knowledge    
Meta-knowledge    
Artificial Knowledge    
Performance

Question No.  10    Marks - 10
The …………………… approach uses the knowledge of mathematics and engineering.    

Options    
rationalist    
Top-down    
bottom-up    
push-pop approach

We also use knowledge about what we know, called ……………………..    

Options    
Meta-Knowledge    
Performance Knowledge    
Standard knowledge    
Specific knowledge

Question No.  12    Marks - 10
The Artificial Intelligence is concerned with designing intelligent computer systems that exhibit intelligent characteristics expressed by …………………..    

Options    
Functional behaviour    
Human behaviour    
Human brain    
Statistical analysis

Question No.  13    Marks - 10
State whether the following true or false. i) AI is used in diverse fields like space exploration, robotics. ii) AI is used for military purpose    

Options    
i-True, ii-False    
i-True, ii-True    
i-False, ii-False    
i-False, ii-True

Question No.  14    Marks - 10
The goals of AI systems can be described in terms of cognitive tasks like    

Options    
Recognizing objects    
Answering questions    
Manipulating robotic devices    
All of the above

Question No.  15    Marks - 10
………………….. is computerized advice-giver, that is capable of reasoning but which is usually confined to a rather narrow field of knowledge.    

Options    
Expert system    
Knowledge system    
Common system    
Communication system

Question No.  16    Marks - 10
One method of programming a computer to exhibit human intelligence is called modeling on____________.    

Options    
simulation    
cognition    
more intelligence.    
programming

Question No.  17    Marks - 10
Shaping teaching techniques to fit the learning patterns of individual students in the goal of _______________.    

Options    
Automatic programming.    
Decision support.    
Intelligent computer assisted instruction.    
Expert systems.    

Question No.  18    Marks - 10
What was originally called the imitation game by its creators?    

Options    
The Turing test.    
LISP.    
Cyber entices.    
The logic theorist.

Question No.  19    Marks - 10
The term artificial intelligence was coined by _____________.    

Options    
John MC Carthy.    
Marvin minsky.    
Natheniel Rochester.    
Claude Shannon.

Question No.  20    Marks - 10
Human brain has capacity to ____________.    

Options    
program.    
learn.    
Learn and program.    
read.

Question No.  21    Marks - 10
An expert system differs from a database program if only an expert system__________.    

Options    
contains declarative knowledge.    
contains procedural knowledge.    
features the ret rival of sorted information.    
excepts users to draw their own conclusions.

Question No.  22    Marks - 10
Which of the following component is an expert system?    

Options    
Inference engine.    
Knowledge base.    
User interface.    
GUI

Question No.  23    Marks - 10
In rule based system procedural domain knowledge is the form of_____________.    

Options    
production rules.    
rule interpreters.    
control rules.    
meta rules.

Question No.  24    Marks - 10
A________________is an integral part of developing an expert system.    

Options    
cognitive scientist.    
domain expert.    
knowledge engineer.    
software engineer.

Question No.  25    Marks - 10
A process that is repeated, evaluated, and refined is called___________.    

Options    
descriptive.    
diagnostic.    
interpretive.    
iterative.

Question No.  26    Marks - 10
A problem is first connected to the proposed solution during the_____________ stage.    

Options    
identification.    
conceptualization.    
formalization.    
implementation.

Question No.  27    Marks - 10
Which of the following is the heuristic evaluation function?    

Options    
hill climbing search.    
breadth first    
depth first    
shortest path

Question No.  28    Marks - 10
Which is one of the brute force search technique.    

Options    
depth first search    
heuristic search    
best first search    
beam search

Question No.  29    Marks - 10
The speed of present day computers is expressed in the terms of ___________.    

Options    
million Instructions per hour.    
million Instructions per second.    
million Instructions per day.    
million Instructions per minute.

Question No.  30    Marks - 10
The most common methods of problem representation in AI are_____________.    

Options    
state space representation and problem.    
state space representation and representation.    
state space representation problem representation.    
state space representation and problem representation.    

Question No.  31    Marks - 10
Basically the knowledge of an expert occupies three distinctive layers____________.    

Options    
factual knowledge, heuristic knowledge .    
factual knowledge, meta knowledge.    
factual knowledge, heuristic knowledge, meta knowledge.    
heuristic knowledge, meta knowledge.

Question No.  32    Marks - 10
LISP MACHINES also known as____________.    

Options    
AI workstations.    
super minicomputers.    
time sharing terminals.    
client machines.

Question No.  33    Marks - 10
Which of the following is an advantage of using an expert system development tool?    

Options    
Knowledge Engineering.    
Imposed Structure.    
Rapid Prototyping.    
Protocols.

Question No.  34    Marks - 10
Which search technique imposes a fixed depth limit on a depth-first search.    

Options    
Depth first search    
Depth limited search.    
Breadth first search.    
Breadth limited search

Question No.  35    Marks - 10
The search which proceeds immediately to the deepest level of the search tree is _____________.    

Options    
uniformed Search.    
. breadth first search.    
. depth first search.    
uniform cost.

Question No.  36    Marks - 10
The simple strategy in which the root node is expanded first then all the successors and so on .this is called _____.    

Options    
informed search.    
breadth first search.    
uniform cost search.    
linear search.

Question No.  37    Marks - 10
The problem which aims to find the shortest tour in which each city must be visited exactly once is ________.    

Options    
robot navigation.    
traveling salesperson problem.    
nternet searching.    
search tree


Question No.  38    Marks - 10
A problem which is intended to illustrate or exercise various problems solving methods which give a concise exact description?    

Options    
Real-world problem.    
Toy problem    
8-puzzle problem.    
8-queen problem.

Question No.  39    Marks - 10
Which will provide patterns for arguments structures that always yielded correct conclusion when given premises is correct?    

Options    
Logic.    
Syllogisms.    
Philosophy.    
Rational agent

Question No.  40    Marks - 10
The last component of the learning agent is __________.    

Options    
agent generator    
program generator.    
problem generator.    
output generator